Very Large array (VLA) is situated in New Maxico, USA and is operated by NRAO (National Radio Astronomy Observatory).
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The red dot is showing position of VLA on earth |
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Very Large Array APOD May 14, 2006 Credit: Dave Finley, AUI, NRAO, NSF |
We know that our galaxy - Milky Way is the second largest in the Local Group, the first and third are M31 (Andromeda galaxy) and M33 (Triangulum galaxy) respectively. So astronomers pointed the VLA telescopes to look for radio signals of 21cm from these two galaxies but they didn't find any.
VLA radio telescopes also discovered the first Einstein Ring gravitational lens. In gravitational lensing, when a heavy object comes in front of a star, galaxy or quasar it bends the light coming from them and thus distorts is totally. Sometimes it forms a ring and sometimes multiple images. And the first Einstein Ring was made because the image of a quasar was bent by a galaxy in between.
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